Square-free shuffles of words
نویسندگان
چکیده
Let u v denote the set of all shuffles of the words u and v . It is shown that for each integer n ≥ 3 there exists a square-free ternary word u of length n such that u u contains a square-free word. This property is then shown to also hold for infinite words, i.e., there exists an infinite square-free word u on three letters such that u can be shuffled with itself to produce an infinite square-free wordw ∈ u u .
منابع مشابه
Square-free Words with Square-free Self-shuffles
We answer a question of Harju: For every n > 3 there is a square-free ternary word of length n with a square-free self-shuffle.
متن کاملInfinite unfair shuffles and associativity
We consider a general shuffling operation for finite and infinite words which is not necessarily fair. This means that it may be the case that in a shuffle of two words, from some point onwards, one of these words prevails ad infinitum even though the other word still has letters to contribute. Prefixes and limits of shuffles are investigated, leading to a characterization of general shuffles i...
متن کاملShuffles and Synchronized Shuffles: A Survey
We present an overview of different approaches to define shuffles and synchronized shuffles of words. The shuffle operations considered are distinguished by conditions according to which certain occurrences of symbols common to the original words may or must be identified (synchronized). The words that are shuffled may be infinite which leads to the possibility of unfair shuffling. In addition ...
متن کاملAssociativity of Infinite Synchronized Shuffles and Team Automata
Motivated by different ways to obtain team automata from synchronizing component automata, we consider various definitions of synchronized shuffles of words. A shuffle of two words is an interleaving of their symbol occurrences which preserves the original order of these occurrences within each of the two words. In a synchronized shuffle, however, also two occurrences of one symbol, each from a...
متن کاملOn the Entropy and Letter Frequencies of Ternary Square-Free Words
We enumerate all ternary length-` square-free words, which are words avoiding squares of words up to length `, for ` ≤ 24. We analyse the singular behaviour of the corresponding generating functions. This leads to new upper entropy bounds for ternary square-free words. We then consider ternary square-free words with fixed letter densities, thereby proving exponential growth for certain ensemble...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Theor. Comput. Sci.
دوره 601 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015